6.30南庐屋1630南庐屋1.doc

6.30 南庐屋 南庐屋，又称黄家屋，座落于石城县琴江镇大畲村，背靠风光秀丽的省级地质公园通天寨，左右青山环绕，屋外有大院、池塘、园圃，属典型的天井式客家古民居。 南庐屋建筑规模宏大、工艺精湛、雄伟壮观。建筑占地面积1万余平方米，其中建筑面积5000余平方米；共分五进，建有房屋116间；由上、中、下三厅组成的大厅堂约400余平方米。屋正面有五道门，门面屋顶上左右各有三个大“山”字造型，每个造型各有六个翘角，像搏击长空的雄鹰。 南庐屋布局有序，设计合理。建筑为两层砖木结构，一层的甬道、长舍进进相通，二层有走马楼环环相连，走遍全屋不要出大门。排水系统十分科学，雨水及生活污水等进入21个天井后，通过暗沟进入屋外的大池塘，再通过明沟将水排出院墙外。因设计科学，该建筑200多年来从未出现水堵现象。? Nanlu?House Nanlu?house,?Huangjia?House?in?another?name,?lie?in?Dashe?village?,Qinjiang?Town?,Shicheng?County.?Its?back?is?a?beautiful?provincial?geo-park?–Tongtian?Stockaded?village,?surrounded?with?green?hills?on?its?left?and?right?sides.?There?is?a?big?yard?,ponds?and?gardens?,and?it?is?a?typical?Hakkas?folk?house?with?a?skylight?patio. The?design?of?Nanlu?house?is?large??,skilled?,grand,?covering?an?area?of?10000?square?meters,?with?floor?space?of?5000?square?meters?with?116?rooms??in?5?rounds.The?lobby?loft?building?is?made?up?with?the???superior,?middle,?and?inferior?lobby.?There?are?5?doors?in?its?frontage,?on?the?left?and?right?sides?of?the?door?,there?are?3?big?words?“shan”?which?means?hill?in?Chinese.?Each?word?is?like?a?strong?eagle?flying?in?the?sky?,with?6?wings. The?design?of?Nanlu?House?is?ordered?and?reasonable.?The?building?is?a?2-floor??post?and?panel?structure.?The?paved?path?leading?to?a?main?hall?and?the?long?room?on?the?1st?floor?is?connected?in?rows.?And?the?riding?horse?floor?is?interlinked?in?circles.?Enter?every?rooms?without?leaving?the?main?door.??The?drainage?of?the?house?is?very?scientific,?The?rain?and?sanitary?sewage?and?so?on?come?into?21?skylight?patio,??then??they?go?into?the?big?pond?outside?in?blind?drain,?and?they?go?out?the?wall?in?open?drain?finally.?There?is?no?bad?drain?in?the?building?for?more?than?200?years?because?of?its?scientific?design. 南庐屋的来历 南庐屋系清代乾隆年间石城富商黄声远出巨资建造。兴建于乾隆甲午（1774）年，落成于乾隆癸卯（1783）年，历时9年。 黄声远一生致力经商，将本地的粮油、土特产、木头等运往外地销售。开始几次发生亏损，曾想弃商从农。后在岳父的大力支持鼓励下，黄声远重整旗鼓、奋发图强，终使家道中兴。传说有一年，他收购了大量的大豆，由于连续雨水，大豆发霉。正在一筹莫展之时，虔州（今赣州）一带瘟疫流行，急需发霉的大豆