c 专四高频词汇汇总.doc

专四高频词汇汇总 1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲 总频率22次。 2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.) 总频率6次。 3.Canada n. 加拿大 4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构 褒义贬义，体会明细！ propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。 【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。 5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫 6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项 总频率1次。 构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数) 【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 7.soda n. ①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水，汽水 8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头 总频率27次，词汇频率1次。 【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。 【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。 9.plea n. ①an eager or serious request恳求，请求 ②an excuse辩解，托词 【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。 【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判 10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆 【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样 11.area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth’s surface; region地区，地域 总频率28次,词汇频率1次。 12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋 总频率24次。 音同义异，最需注意！ sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。 【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of 一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手 13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船 14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o n these leaves茶 ③a small meal, u