[连词和状语从句.docVIP

连词和状语从句 *Inconsolable 帅 编辑 高三12班资料 一、连词 1．并列连词 用来连接两个并列成分（词、短语或句子）的连词是并列连词。 A)表示对等关系的连词主要有and, both...and..., not only...but also..., not only... but ......as well, nor, neither, neither... nor..., not... or...。 eg. The policeman blew his whistle and the car stopped. Turn the handle to the right and the box will open. (= If ......) I have not said that before, nor will I ever say so in the future. B)表示转折关系的连词主要有but, however, neverthe less, (and) yet, (but) still, while。 eg. I enjoy crime stories, but it doesn’t mean that I will commit a crime myself. Tim was very tired, however, he kept on working. It may rain, nevertheless, we will start on our trip. There seems little chance for him, but still he doesn’t want to give up. C)表示选择关系的连词主要有or, either... or..., whether... or..., otherwise。 eg. Either you leave the house, or I’ll call the police. Hurry up, or/otherwise, you’ll miss the train. (= Unless......) D)表示因果关系的连词主要有for, so, therefore。 eg. It must be very cold outside, for the river is frozen over. I was absent minded, so I didn’t hear the teacher’s instruction. The old woman expected her son would come back, therefore, she left the door unlocked. 2．从属连词 从属连词可以引导各种从句，它们的功能就是把主句和从句连接在一起，但是在学习的时候千万要注意，与汉语有所不同，英语中主句和从句之间，一般只要用一个连词就可以了，这就是为什么我们在英语中“因为”，就不好再用“所以”，用了“虽然”就不好再用“但是”的道理。当然有些原本是由两个部分构成的连词不包括在内，如：both... and...；not only..., but also... ；hardly... when...等 很多从属连词还有自己的意思。所以在学习从句的时候，掌握连词的正确使用是十分重要的。因为我们下面会分别讨论各种从句，所以从属连词的内容就放到各种从句中再详细讨论学习。 二、状语从句 1．时间状语从句 A)常用连词：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as, once, hardly...when, no sooner... than, by the time, each time, every time, the moment, the first time等。 eg. Phone me whenever you meet with problems. As days went by, it was getting colder and colder. Once you master the rules, it will become very easy. By the time he reached the airport, the plane had already taken off. Every time we go o