学生成绩管理系统的计设计.doc

【摘要】 本系统依据开发要求主要应用于教育系统，完成对日常的教育工作中学生成绩档案的数字化管理。开发本系统可使学院教职员工减轻工作压力，比较系统地对教务、教学上的各项服务和信息进行管理，同时，可以减少劳动力的使用，加快查询速度、加强管理，以及国家各部门关于信息化的步伐，使各项管理更加规范化。 目前，学校工作繁杂、资料重多，虽然各类管理信息系统已进入高校，但还未普及，而对于学生成绩管理来说，目前还没有一套完整的、统一的系统。因此，开发一套适和大众的、兼容性好的系统是很有必要的。 本系统在开发过程中，注意使其符合操作的业务流程，并力求系统的全面性、通用性，使得本系统不只适用于一家教育机构。在开发方法的选择上，选择了生命周期法与原型法相结合的方法，遵循系统调查研究、系统分析、系统设计和系统实施四个主要阶段进行设计，而在具体的设计上，采取了演化式原型法，随着用户的使用及对系统了解的不断加深，对某一部分或几部分进行重新分析、设计、实施。本论文主要从系统分析、系统设计、系统实施与使用等几个方面进行介绍。 【关键词】成绩管理信息系统 信息化 数据库 A 【Abstract】 According to there quirements of developing, the system is mainly applied to education system which manage as the daily teaching education al administration and computeration of teachers and students.Developing grade Management System cannot only ruduce thep resure of the staff and system atically manage the service and information,but also decrease the use of lab our force,accelerate there quiring speed,improve management,speed the pace of concernad nationa l department automated information retrieval to standardize the managements.Nowdays,the universities work are miscellaneous,especially inprivate ones.Its important to put the teachersmanagement on the table.Up to now,mamage ment has come in to universities but not popularized.As for the teaching management,the reis not a set of complete and unified system,so its very necessary to develop a common,compatibleone. The system is wide and comprehensive in including most of the service items of teaching plans,such as grade management which refers to teaching plans,grade management,students management and soon.In developing procedure,we pursuer the comprehensiveness and commomality of the system,so that it can not only be applied in on eeducational in stitution.In choosing the developing methods,we combine the life sycle approach and the proto type-based approach,approach infourmain steps:systeminvestigation,systemanalysis,system design and system implementation.AS to data design,evolutionary prototype-based approach is partially adop