First aid (Reading).pptVIP

* * Reading Warming up Read the passage in warming up. What is first aid? What is first aid? First aid is a temporary _____ given to someone who suddenly ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Giving first aid quickly can ____________. help falls ill injured save one’s life There are usually a lot of accidents in our daily lives. Do you know how to deal with them? accidents First aid is very important in our everyday life Do you know how to treat for … a snake bite 1 Lay the victim(受害者) and keep him still（静止的）. 2 Wash the venom(毒液) off the skin. 3 Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands, and then with a bandage firmly over the bite(咬伤口) √ X √ Sprained ankle 1 Put warm water on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀). 2 Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. X √ Choking 1 If the person can cough, slap(拍) heavily on her back. 2 If he can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him between the shoulder blades(肩胛) with the flat of hand (掌心) three or four time. X √ How to treat when get burned? To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. Fast reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _____ the three types of burns _____ what to do if someone gets burned _____ the purpose of skin _____ the symptoms of burns _____ how we get burns 3 5 1 4 2 Find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 The purpose / function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatment hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Careful reading Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. Tell if the follow