grammar过去分词作宾补_81974.ppt

* 人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 2 We consider him a great scientist. We think him clever. We saw the child crying. He found his mobile phone stolen. We consider him a great scientist. We think him clever. We saw the child crying. He found his mobile phone stolen. What is an object complement? Definition 有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。 We consider him a great scientist. We think him clever. We saw the child crying. He found his mobile phone stolen. 名词 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 经常用作宾语补足语的词： …you find Wales included as well. He found his mobile phone stolen. 宾语与作宾补的过去分词之间的关系： 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语， 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。 被动 locked I found my motorbike with another one. cut She had her hair . caught We saw the thief . gone I found my money . We saw the leaves two days ago. fallen 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 完成 When I got to the library, I found a girl seated in my chair. I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词 seat, dress , hide等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。 状态 1. 在一些感官动词之后，如：see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find... e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 2. 在表“意愿；命令”的动词之后，如：like, want, wish, order… e.g. Tom won’t like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the task finished on time. 3. 在使役动词之后，如：have, make, get, leave, keep… e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. I have had my bike repaired. 4. 在“ with + n/pron + 过去分