数控故障诊断与维护控故障诊断与维护.doc

摘要：自从计算机技术应用到了机床上，近半个世纪以来，数控系统经历了两个阶段和六代的发展。数控技术的应用不但给传统制造业带来了革命性的变化，使制造业成为工业化的象征，而且随着数控技术的不断发展和应用领域的扩大，它对关系国计民生的一些重要行业，如IT、汽车、轻工、医疗等的发展也起着越来越重要的作用。数控机床是机电一体化在机械加工领域中的典型产品，具有高精度、高效率和高适应性的特点。数控机床已在我国批量生产、大量引进和推广使用，它们给机械制造业的发展创造了条件，并带来了很大的经济效益。由于机床数控系统的先进性、复杂性和智能化高的特点，若其任何部分发生故障与失效现象，都会使数控机床停机，从而造成生产停顿。因此，对数控车床的故障进行诊断与排除就显得十分必要。本文主要研究华中数控机床数控系统故障诊断与维修的相关内容。从数控机床故障诊断的基础内容谈起，介绍数控机床故障规律，故障诊断的一般步骤及方法。接着讲述数控机床的常见故障，包括机械故障、伺服系统故障、PLC等电气故障。最后通过实例具体介绍数控机床故障产生后分析处理的过程。从而得知，数控机床维修是一门复杂的技术，要熟悉数控机床的各个部分，理论加实践，提高工作效率。 关键词：华中数控机床、故障、诊断、维修 Abstract：Since the computer technology is applied to machine tool.Nearly half a century, the CNC system has gone through two stages and six generations of development. Application of CNC technology not only to the traditional manufacturing industries has brought revolutionary changes in the manufacturing sector as a symbol of industrialization, and with the continuous development of CNC technology and the expansion of application fields, it is the peoples livelihood, some important industries ,For example, IT, the development of automotive, light industrial, medical, etc.CNC machine tools are the characteristics of mechanical and electrical integration of typical products in the field of machining, with high precision, high efficiency and high adaptability. CNC machine tools in Chinas mass, a large number to introduce and promote the use of them to create the conditions for the development of the machinery manufacturing industry, and has brought great economic benefits. Due to the advanced nature of the CNC system, complex and intelligent features, if any part of its failure and failure phenomenon will cause the CNC machine tool downtime, resulting in production to a standstill. Therefore, the failure of the CNC lathe diagnosis and rule out that it is very necessary. Keywords：Huazhong CNC ,Failure, Diagnosis, Maintenance. 绪论 课题背景 数控技术是现代机械制造工业的重要技术装备，也是先进制造技术的基础技术装备。随着电子技术的不断发展，数控机床在我国的应用越来越广泛，但由于数控机床系统及其复杂，又因大部分具有技术专利，不提供关键的图样和资料，所以数控机床