[翻译实例答案最新12年4月.ppt

High street: a street where the most important shops and businesses in a town are. Shopping street The so-called XIafei Road was originally known as Avenue Joffre. Joffre was the French general Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre, who was born in 1850 and died in 1931. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专有名词的翻译原则：“名从主人”和“约定俗成”。 “名从主人”即根据欧美人的习惯表达来翻译。 (P81)“霞飞路”位于原上海法租界区域，当时称为“Avenue Joffre”, 因此不能音译为 “Xiafei Road”. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 淮海路原名霞飞路 原译：Huaihai Road, formerly called Xiafei Road 改译： Huai Road, orginally known as Avenue Joffre. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 回译的本义是将译文翻译回原文，以此来检验译文的准确性，是一种翻译练习。我们此处指的是英汉互译时对人名、地名和物名的处理。若原语本身是从目标语翻译过来的，我们应将它们还原到原来的读音和拼写的规范体系中去。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （P59）(1)The Naadam festival, which is held each year in July, is the most famous celebration of the year for Mongolians.(2) Naadam means “game” or “competition” in Mongolian. (3) Competitions in the traditional sports of horse racing, wrestling, and archery take place over three days. (4) the largest celebration is held in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “那达慕”和“乌兰巴托”由蒙语音译而来，在汉语中有固定的对应词，翻译时应予以还原。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 那达慕，蒙语是“娱乐”或“游戏”的意思。它在蒙古族人民生活中占有重要的地位，是适应蒙古族人民生活的需要而产生的。那达慕大会有着悠久的历史。过去时那达慕大会期间要进行大规模祭祀活动，喇嘛们要焚香点灯，念经颂佛，祈求神灵保佑，消灾消难。现在，那达慕大会的内容主要有摔跤、赛马、射箭、赛布鲁、套马、下蒙古棋等民族传统项目，有的地方还有田径、拔河、排球、篮球等体育竞赛项目。此外，那达慕大会上还有武术、马球、骑马射箭、乘马斩劈、马竞走、乘马技巧运动、摩托车等精彩表演。参加马竞走的马，必须受过特殊训练，四脚不能同时离地，只能走得快，不能跑得快。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspos