[人教版下册初一英语语法.docVIP

初一下册英语语法1. be from的用法。 be from＝come from “来自…”，“从…来”，表示某人来自某一个地方。但be是系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不同。介词from后接地点。Where’s your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里？ He’s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 He is from China. →He isn’t from China. → Is he from China? c. He comes from China. →He doesn’t come from China. →Does he come from China? 2. live vi. “居住”，“生活” live in+地点名词意为“…地方” ② live +地点副词意为“…地方” ③ 当其做vt.用时，意为“过…样的生活” He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住十年了。We live a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。 Live on 以…为生，靠…生活 ⑥ 问居住地： -- Where does she live? -- She lives in Hangzhou. 3. speak vt.vi. “讲话”，“说话”，“发言”等。speak +语言 做及物动词时只能接语言做宾语。speak to sb. “与某人谈话”say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. tell:告诉某人某事. tell sb sth. b. tell sb. about sb. /sth. c. tell sb to do sth. ④ talk: 交谈talk to sb. b. talk with sb. c. talk about sth. 谈论 ⑤ 应用： a. Can I say Hi to Jeff, too? b. I have something important to tell you . c. She can speak three languages now . d. He is talking with his pen pal now . e. I want to talk to her. 我想和她说话。 f. I can say it in English. g. Tell him to give me some chalk. h. Don’t speak in class. ⑥ 问会什么语言？ -- What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言？ She speaks English. 她讲英语。how about的用法： how about“你认为...怎样”，表示建议等，后接动词ing名词。但How about doing sth. ?。 ① 向对方询问时。I’d like a cup of tea. How about you? ② 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。I’m a teacher. How about you? 二.词组 be from = come from 来自… pen pal=pen friend 笔友 live in… 在…居住 in school在学校 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 …写信 My favorite subject 我喜欢的科目 三.句型 1. Where +be+主语＋from? 回答：主语＋be＋from＋地点. Where is your pen pal from? -- He’s from China. 2. Where do/does+主语＋live? 回答：主语＋live/lives in… Where does she live? -- She lives in Tokyo3. What language do/does +主语+speak? 回答：主语＋speak/speaks… Does she speak English?