unit 5 Language points 1.pptVIP

19 either... or... (两者之中)…或… (之一) Either you or I am wrong. （就近原则） neither…nor… both…and… Both he and I are wrong.（看主语） Neither he nor I am wrong. （就近原则） 21. vote on 投票表决 vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反对 He has right to vote for/against it. vote to do sth 投票决定做某事 Let’s vote to choose our team leader. 让我们投票选择我们的组长。 22.attack n名词 v动词 make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 23.only＋副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when the teacher came in, did the students stop shouting. 注意（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only her mother can help her to solve the problem. 24.as a matter of fact in fact He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesn’t. 他假装听懂了，但事实上他没有。 事实上，实际上 25.blow up The government buildings were blown up. 政府大楼被炸毁。 使充气，爆炸，炸毁 26.equal adj fight for equal rights be equal to Tom is equal to John in height. Tom和John身高相等。 He was equal to the work. 他胜任这个工作。 相等的，平等的，胜任的 与-----相等； 胜任 He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 27. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 补充: make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 =get into trouble 28.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb （should ）do sth 乐意让某人做某事 I’m very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army. 29. turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时，你可以向警察求助。 quality n. 质量 （不可数） (人的)品质；特性 （可数 ） quantity 量 a large /small quantity of 单数 large /great quantities of 复数 （以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都