英语论文的翻译英语文的翻译.doc

High-rise buildings-- frame-wall structure Abstract This paper describes a framework widely used in office buildings, school buildings, hospitals and hotels and other high-rise buildings - wall structure, frames and shear walls to understand the mechanical characteristics, combined with the use of architectural design to determine the shear wall layout, and how to optimize the design, to save energy, reduce cost purposes. Keywords: frame structure, high-rise buildings, lateral stiffness, optimal design Frame - shear wall structure, also known as frame structure, is a structural system consisting of frame and shear wall frame structure has the flexibility and freedom to use space to meet the requirements of different architectural features, but in general the level of force to shear deformation-based, inter-layer displacement larger shear wall structure on the contrary, there is a greater lateral stiffness, but the layout is not flexible enough, and earthquakes larger force. Frame structure is affected by a new force in the form of two different structures of the lateral force, which combines both a little from each other, in the structural design of tall buildings in the plane to provide a larger space for construction use. So whether it is earthquake or non-earthquake zone, frame structure have been widely used. Specifically, the framework frame structure is different from pure frame structure frame, shear wall structure is also different from the structure of the shear wall shear. Because, in the lower floor, shear displacement is small, it took the frame by bending curve deformation, shear force to bear most of the levels, the upper floor is the opposite, increasing shear displacement, there is the outside trend, but there is a tendency within the framework of the received frame to pull shear deformation by shear curve, when the two work together through the floor, between the upper and lower layers of distortion tends to be uniform, with layers