[初中英语语法知识：名词与冠词.docVIP

初中英语语法知识： 名词与冠词 1.a 用在辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。 2.表示乘坐交通工具时，注意by 后不带冠词，on 或in 后面可以加冠词或其他限定词。如：by bike ,on his /a bike 3.某些短语中有无定冠词the表达的意义不同。例如：be in hospital 住院,be in the hospital在医院。go to school 无上学,go to the school 去学校。 4.“the +形容词”表示一类人the old =the old people ,the rich =rich people . 5.“the +姓氏的复数”表示一家人。The Browns ：Brown 一家人 6.加the的情况 ①序数词和形容词最高级前 ②方位乐器前 ③江河湖泊海洋等名词前 ④next ,last , same , only 等此前 ⑤第一无二的天体名词前 ⑥由普通名词构成的转悠名词前 请在下列横线中填入适当的冠词。 1.___ old man behind Mary is ___ university teacher. 2.Are you good at playing ____ basketball or playing ___ piano? 3._____ youngest leader in China is ___ man called Lu Hao . 4.How do you go to __ work? I usually take ___ bus . 5.What ___ useful dictionary !And ____ dictionary was bought in Tianhe Bookstore. 6.He is ___ university student and he comes from ____ island in England . 7.-Have you seen the key to ___ car ? -I think ___ key is on the desk . 8.-How far is it from our school to ___ seaside? -It is ___ eight – kilometer walk from here . 9.I have got ___ bad headache all day ,so I think I’ll go to bed early . 10.If you go by ___ train ,you can have quite a comfortable trip ,but make sure you get __ fast one . 11.She has been in ___hospital for three days .We go to ___ hospital to see her every day . 12.There is ____ book on the shelf .Would you please get ___book for me ? 13.Learning ____ country’s language is a better way of knowing ____culture behind it . 14.I hope we can fly to ___moon one day . 7.数词加名词作定语时，有两种表达。例如：a ten minutes’ drive = a ten-minute drive 8.“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合词时，中间的名词用单数。 a ten-meter-long bridge / a ten meters long bridge Small practice 1.-How deep is the hole ? -It is _________(四米深). 2.-How far is your school from your home ? -About ___________(二十分钟的走路路程). 3.Each of us has to write a _______ report every two weeks . A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word C.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words 4.There is ____ 800-meter long road be