语言学 考研真题语学 考研真题.docVIP

语言学 考研真题和答案 第一章 语言学 Fill in the blanks 1. Human language is arbitrary. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the _______it is associated with. （人大2007研） meaning 语言有任意性，其所指与形式没有逻辑或内在联系 2. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as _______. （北二外2003研） displacement 移位性指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时 用语言符号代表时间和空间上不可及的物体、事件和观点 3. By duality is meant the property of having