QED真空电场的研究..doc

QED真空电场的研究 摘 要 本文主要介绍了电磁场真空态的能量和卡西米尔效应。量子场理论中认为量子电磁场的真空态存在着零点振动和零点能，量子电磁场的特别之处是，是一个多学科交叉的、充满挑战和活力的前沿研究领域，纳米技术微电子机械 QED VACUUM ELECTEIC FIELD OF RESEARCH ABSTRACT This paper mainly introduces the electromagnetic vacuum energy and Casimir effect. Quantum field theory believes that it exist zero point vibrations and zero point energy. Also vacuum electromagnetic fields have vacuum fluctuation. The vacuum energy itself can not be observed, but its changes can be observed. Casimir effect is an observable effect on electromagnetic field vacuum state energy. Because it is one of QED vacuum effect, this paper will mainly studies Casimir effect between two ideal conducting plates, as well as other related factors. Particular, this effect between two ideal conducting plates will lead to attractive force in vacuum. QED vacuum effect is an interdisciplinary, full of challenge and vigor of the frontier research field, which have important application in nanotechnology and MEMS technology domain. Key words: zero point energy; vacuum fluctuation; Casimir effect 目 录 1前言--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2电磁场的真空态及能量--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 3卡西米尔效应--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 3.1平行导体板间卡西米尔力的计算-------------------------------------------------------------- 6 3.2其它边界的几何形状-------------------------------------------------------- 9 3.3温度的校正----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 3.4范德瓦斯力与卡西米尔力的关系-------------------------------------------------------------10 3.5 实验的测量---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 3.6应用-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 4在ELI中的QED效应------------------------------------------------------