(精)电磁场理论第三周课件.pptVIP

Review Properties of the static electric field: (divergenceless, irrotational) or (solenoidal, curl-less) Electric potential: irrotational (curl-less ) field E?the rotation (curl) of the field E equals zero?line integral along a closed path (circulation) equals zero ? line integral independent of the path? a potential function Φcan be defined for the vector field E? E=-gradient(Φ) Review The principle of superposition for the electric potential: calculation of the potential for various charge distribution The equi-potential (isopotential) surface of the electric field, it’s equation The differ