ppt课件-1 .人类（ the originof humans）.pptVIP

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2017-01-09 发布于湖南
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ppt课件-1 .人类（ the originof humans）.ppt

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* Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Theories on prehistory and early man constantly change as new evidence comes to light. - Louis Leakey, British paleoanthropologist 1. 4,000,000 BCE – 1,000,000 BCE 2. 1,500,000 BCE -- 250,000 BCE 3. 250,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE 4. 30,000 BCE -- 10,000 BCE Paleolithic Age:( Old Stone Age ) 2,500,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE “Paleolithic” -- “Old Stone” Age 2,500,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE hunting (men) gathering (women) ? small bands of 20-30 humans NOMADIC (moving from place to place) Made tools 4,000,000 BCE – 1,000,000 BCE Hominids -- any member of the family of two-legged primates that includes all humans. Australopithecines An Apposable Thumb HOMO HABILIS ( “Man of Skills” ) found in East Africa. created stone tools. Humans during this period found shelter in caves. Cave paintings left behind. Purpose?? 1,6000,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE HOMO ERECTUS ( “Upright Human Being” ) Larger and more varied tools -- primitive technology First hominid to migrate and leave Africa for Europe and Asia. First to use fire ( 500,000 BCE ) BIPEDALISM Are we all Africans “under the skin”???? 200,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE HOMO SAPIENS ( “Wise Human Being” ) Neanderthals( 200,000 BCE – 30,000 BCE ) Cro-Magnons( 40,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE ) NEANDERTHALS: Neander Valley, Germany (1856) First humans to bury their dead. Made clothes from animal skins. Lived in caves and tents. NEANDERTHALS Early Hut/Tent CRO-MAGNONs: Homo sapiens sapiens ( “Wise, wise human” ) By 30,000 BCE they replaced Neanderthals. WHY??? 70,000 BCE – 10,000 BCE “Neolithic” ? “New Stone” Age 10,000 BCE – 4,000 BCE Gradual shift from: Nomadic lifestyle ? settled, stationery lifestyle. Hunting/Gathering ? agricultural production and domestication of animals. 8,000 BCE – 5,000 BCE Agriculture developed independently in d