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2005, Randy R. Rapp EarthworksModule #7 Prepared by Dr. Randy R. Rapp July 2005 Soil Classification Texture, consistency, mineralogy, and structure Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) American Assn. of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) USCS Coarse-grained vs. fine-grained Coarse: Gravels Sands Sieve analysis size distribution: well and poorly graded Fine: Silts Clays: kaolinite, illite, montmorillonite or smectite Mineralogy and geological history matters: Atterberg liquid and plastic limits (LL or wl; PL or wp) Chart, pp. 152-53 Compaction Standard or Modified Proctor