【金版学案】2015高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第1篇 第2章　语法填空 第1节专题2　介词.pptVIP

* 第二章　语法填空 第一节　纯填空题的解题技巧 专题二　介词 常用介词列表。 一、基础知识 round 在……周围 beside 在……旁 with 表伴随(具有) over 在……正上方 of 表所属关系 behind 在……后面 by 在……旁边， 乘船、车等 above 在……上面 to 表方向 for 表原因、目的 through 从……中穿过 after 在……(时空)之后 like 像…… till 直到…… across 横过，在……上 before 在……(时空)之前 （续表） toward 朝、向…… beyond 超出……范围 as 作为 off 远离 from 来自…… among 在三者之间 in 在……里面 down 向下 along 沿着…… between 在二者之间 on 在……表面 up 向上 near 附近…… at、in、on 表时间、地点 under 在……正下方 技巧一、如果名词或代词前面是空格，且该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语，则很可能要填介词 　例1 I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him________his own either. 二、解题技巧 空格前面的句子主语、谓语、宾语都有了，后面再出现his own跟前面的内容衔接不上，此处需要填介词on，构成固定词组on ones own作前面句子的宾语补足语。 解析： 答案： on 技巧二、根据语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词 　例 The new boy looked at the teacher________a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. a few seconds在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；表时间段应该用介词for。 解析： 答案： for 技巧三、多记固定搭配，培养语感，有助于快速高效答题 例1　The only reason a man would sell salt________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 名词a low price在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，根据习惯搭配，用介词at。 解析： 答案： at 例2　And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. the sweat and struggle of the man不作主语也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，再根据show respect for为固定搭配，故填for。 解析： 答案： for (一)在下列各题空格中填入适当的介词。 1．She found some good quality pipes________sale. 2．When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already________table having supper. 3．Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.________these proverbs there are often interesting stories. 即学即练 on at Behind/In 4．He was very tired____________doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 5．I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me________a guest in thei