[麻醉概述--英文.ppt

ANESTHESIOLOGY Pei Xuxing Department of Anesthesiology Peoples Hospital of Henan Province Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Contents The history of anesthesiology The scope of anesthesiology Classification of Anesthesia Definition of Anesthesia Preparing for anesthesia Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The History of Anesthesiology Anesthetic practices date from ancient times Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The History of Anesthesiology Modern anesthesiology began in 1846 --- Ether was used as an anesthetic agent in humans. William T. G. Morton (1819-1868) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The History of Anesthesiology Modern inhalation anesthetics were developed from 1950s to 1960s Intravenous anesthesia first began in 1872--- Use of choral hydrate. From then, many other intravenous agents were developed. Muscle relaxants resulted in evolution of anesthesiology---Curare(箭毒)was firstly used in 1942 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The History of Anesthesiology The original of modern local anesthesia was credited to use of cocaine in 1884. Subarachnoid anesthesia --- 1898. Caudal epidural anesthesia--- 1901. lumbar epidural anesthesia --- 1921 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Scope of Anesthesiology 1.Clinical anesthesia 2.Pain management 3.First-aid and resuscitation 4.Intensive care Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 术前给药 麻醉诱导 麻醉维持 呼吸管理 气管插管 控制呼吸 辅助呼吸 循环管理 麻醉深度 容量 血管活性药