马克思人化自然思想的研究.docxVIP

Classified Index:U.D.C:CODE: 10075NO Dissertation for the Master’s Degree of LawsThe Research on the HumanizedNature of Marx ThoughtCandidate: Li ChongSupervisor: Prof. Gu FengSpecialty : History of Marxist DevelopmentAcademic Degree Applied for : Master of LawsUniversity : Hebei UniversityDate of oral examination : June , 2012摘 要摘 要社会发展的今天，面对日益恶化的环境问题，使我们不得不重新反思人与自然之间的关系，从哲学上探究产生环境问题的理论根源和寻求有效的解决措施，也显得尤为必要。以实践为基础的马克思人化自然思想，科学地揭示人与自然界之间的辩证关系，这对于我们正确认识人与自然之间的关系以及解决环境问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文重点论述了马克思人化自然思想的内容、来源和特点。内容上，首先指明了人化自然就是人的本质力量的对象化；其次分析了在人类实践的作用下人化自然的形成过程，并区分出自然和人化自然的异同，指出自在自然不断向人化自然转变的动态性，最后阐述了人类史和自然史在人化自然基础上的辩证统一；来源上，主要分析了最直接的两个思想源泉，就是对德国古典哲学家黑格尔、费尔巴哈自然理论的批判和继承；特点上，重点论述了实践性和辩证性这两个最为独特的特征，这两方面的特点是全面理解马克思人化自然思想的关键所在。在此基础上，论文的核心首先是试图在人们面前展示出一个完整的马克思人化自然思想，有利于我们全面地把握这一思想的丰富内涵，避免在理论认识上的片面性；其次通过对马克思人化自然思想研究，深入地揭示产生环境问题的实质和根源，力求描绘出一幅人、自然和人类社会之间关系的清晰画面，指导我们创新实践途径、革新价值观念，为我国在现代化建设中遇到的发展困境提供理论和实践上的帮助，也为人类可持续发展理论增添一点“素材”。关键词 马克思 人化自然 实践 发展IAbstractAbstractWith the Social development today, facing the problem of deteriorating environment,we have to re-think the relationship between man and nature. And what’s more, it is obviouslynecessary to research to the theoretical base of producing environmental problems fromphilosophy and seeking effective measures. Marx humanized thought based on practicereveals and the dialectic relationship between human and nature scientifically, which playsan important part on our correct understanding of the relationship between man and nature aswell as solving environmental problems.This paper mainly discusses the content, source and characteristics of the humanizednature of Marx thought. In the content, firstly, it points out that peoples essential power lies inthe humanized nature; secondly, it analyzes the formation process of humanized nature underthe action of the human practice and distinguishes the natural and humanized nature, whichpoints out the dynamic characteristics of the free nature which is getting into the humanizednature