网络通信ch5数据编码.pptVIP

Bilingual CourseNetwork Communications网络通信(For Master Students in the Department of Electronic Engineering)Chapter 5 Signal Encoding Instructor: Dr. Tianshuang Qiu Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Fall of 2010 本课程课件的FTP地址 FTP地址 01 用户名与密码 WL2006 WL2006 本课程课件的FTP地址 FTP地址 01 用户名与密码 WL2006 WL2006 Data Encoding 数据编码：是指把需要加工处理的数据库信息，用特写的数字来表示的一种技术，是根据一定数据结构和目标的定性特征，将数据转换为代码或编码字符，在数据传输中表示数据组成，并作为传送、接受和处理的一组规则和约定。 Outline of Chapter 5 Both Analog and digital information can be encoded as either analog or digital signals. The particular encoding that is chosen depends on the specific requirement to be met and the media and communications facilities available. Digital data, digital signals: Simplest form; Digital data, analog signals: Modem; ASK, FSK, PSK Analog data, digital signals: PCM Analog data, digital signals: AM, FM, PM Data Encoding Digital data, digital signal: In general, the equipment for encoding digital data into a digital signal is less complex and less expensive than digital-to-analog modulation equipment. Analog data, digital signal: conversion of analog data to digital form permits the use of modern digital transmission and switching equipment. The advantages of the digital approach were outlined in Section 3.2. Digital data, analog signal: Some transmission media, such as optical fiber and unguided media, will only propagate analog signals. Analog data, digital signal: Analog data in electric form can be transmitted as baseband signals easily and cheaply. This is done with voice transmission over voice-grade lines. One common use of modulation is to shift the bandwidth of a baseband signal to another portion of the spectrum. In this way multiple signals, each at a different position on the spectrum, can share the same transmission medium. This is know as frequency-division multiplexing. §5-1 Digital Data, Digital Signal 1. 几种编码形式 （1）Non Return to Zero (NRZ) ? 最简单； ? 在一个bit周期内电平恒定； ? 正负跳变，不回0； ? 0—由高电平表示，1—由低电平表