高中英语 ENGLISH grammar课件 人教版.pptVIP

Notes: 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：?This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。?This is our school-run factory. 这是我们的校办工厂。 Notes: 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：? Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗？?There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。Let’s find out something hidden. There’s nothing left. 常见用于系表结构的系动词: 变得．．．be ／get become turn 　be 强调状态，　 get become turn 强调动作，有变化 2. 感官动词 look seem sound smell feel appear grow remain 《金典》P13 * 过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时， 通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night? Who were the so-called guests that had been invited to your party last night? 过去分词 作定语 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 1. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 2. Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 3. I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 4. Please don’t forget him. He is on