高中英语 grammar 课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

e.g. They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms. Where did you get the idea that I could not come. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted. Grammar 名词性从句 Noun Clauses subjective clause 主语从句 objective clause 宾语从句 predicative clause 表语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。 e.g. (1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 总结: 2.注意点 1).宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 情况下可以省略. 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. (2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. 例: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 1.宾语从句的引导词: 宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同. 例: I don’t know whether I will stay or not. 4).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第一个that 可以省略,第二that不能省. He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. 2、表语从句 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用.引导宾语从句词有连词that，what, which, who, whom, whose等.除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。 2.注意点 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略. 3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导. What many people are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future. The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic