高中英语 The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

Grammar 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. 二、作表语 1、表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。 （１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 Translate the passage into English, try to use the phrases in this unit 天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个建议.他说:“为了不感染上流感,除了给每人买一件大衣之外,我们还要开始进行户外运动.” 妈妈说那行得通.在我看来,除了衣服和运动,我们还应该准备些常用的药.最后,我们得出了结论:所有的建议都会被接受. * The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative 课文回顾 请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。 ① He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。 ② So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③ He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove... 每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉…… ④ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ⑤ Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。 人们既不知道它的病源， 也不了解它的治疗方法。 ⑥ He became interested in two theories... 他对这两种推测都很感兴趣…… While- class 课本P5 1. Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage. EXAMPLES: So many thousands of terrified people died… (Attribute) He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (Attribute) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people… (Predicative) 定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。 Practice 1. a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 2. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 3. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。 4. You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。 (attribute) (attribute) (predicative) (predicative) 1.The encouraged people are excited. 2. The broken cup is thrown away. 3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs. 4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago. 随堂检测 课本 P5 2. Complete the