ppt课件-如何 g p s 工程大学内华达州，里诺（ how g p s works- universityof nevada, reno）.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Elevation, ellipsoid and geoid Orthometric height (above sea level) Ellipsoidal height (above ellipsoid model) Geoid separation model Orthometric = Ellipsoidal + Geoid Elevation, ellipsoid and geoid Orthometric height Equivalent to height above mean sea level. Determined by optical leveling. Elevation on common topographical maps. Defined relative to a vertical Datum e.g., NAVD29, or NAVD88. Elevation, ellipsoid and geoid Ellipsoidal height Defined as height above a selected ellipsoid.