ppt课件-中央设施演示文稿 （中央设施演示文稿）（ central facility presentation（ central facility presentation））.pptVIP

Challenges to using the 10.8-12.0 umdifference product For optically thick plumes, when water and ice are mixed with the volcanic debris, the ‘ash’ signal may be confused Low ash concentrations can be difficult to detect Challenges to using the 3.9-10.8 umdifference product Limitations to measurements for cold scenes at 3.9 um: The steep slope of the Plank function at cold temperatures (-50 C), the instrument noise at 3.9 um becomes very large Uncertainties with properties of reflectance/emittance/transmittance of the ash cloud Other uses of satellite imagery for volcano monitoring Hot spot