ppt课件-nincsdiacím（ nincsdiacím）.pptVIP

Geodetic Control Network Lecture 3. The positioning and orientation of the horizontal control network on the ellipsoid. Outline The positioning and orientation of the network on the ellipsoid astronomical observations; Laplace stations and ?deflection of vertical” stations; Centring excentric observations; Computations on the ellipsoid Ellipsoidal curves (normal sections, curve of alignment, the geodesic); The computation of ellisoidal triangles; The differential equations of the geodesic; The positioning and orientation of the HCN The necessity of the application of surface coordinate