arizona departmentof transportation（亚利桑那州运输部）.docVIP

Arizona Department of Transportation Transportation Technology Group Guidelines on the Use of Permanent Variable Message Signs Manny Agah, P.E. March 2002 Introduction Variable message signs (VMSs) are traveler information devices used for warning, regulating, routing, and managing the motoring public in order to improve the traffic flow. The philosophy is to inform the driver of impending conditions with up-to-date information. The overall goal of VMS application is to provide permanently located signs that can be programmed remotely to communicate with the drivers the necessary information such that the driver can choose or be directed to the most appropriate route. Variable message signs are able to convey a variety of information, which make them more effective in presenting current information on changing traffic conditions. It has been determined that motorists are less frustrated and aggravated when they are provided with information on the location of congestion and the expected length of delay to be encountered. This in itself tends to increase the safety and comfort of their trips as well as improve the overall efficiency of the system. VMS Applications VMSs are used during the following conditions: Recurring Conditions Mainly peak-period traffic congestion where demand exceeds capacity for relatively short periods of time. Non-recurring Conditions Caused by random or unpredictable incidents. An “incident” is defined as any non-recurring event that causes a reduction of roadway capacity or an abnormal increase in demand. Such events include traffic crashes, disabled vehicles, spilled cargo, highway maintenance and construction projects, adverse weather conditions, and special non-emergency events (e.g., ball games, concerts, parades, or any other event that significantly affects roadway operations). VMS Benefits Reduction of speeds as vehicles approach congested areas, resulting in fewer acci