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m o d u l e d– p u l m o n a r y f u n c t i o n m e a s u r e m e n t s（因为有人说，如果你还活着，我就知道你是谁。）.doc

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m o d u l e d– p u l m o n a r y f u n c t i o n m e a s u r e m e n t s（因为有人说，如果你还活着，我就知道你是谁。）

MODULE L – PULMONARY FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS Definition of Terms C-BABE - Obstructive Lung Diseases Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD) DLCO Effort Dependent Forced Expiratory Maneuver Effort Independent Forced Expiratory Maneuver Expiratory Reserve Volume Forced Vital Capacity Flow-Volume Curve (Loop) Forced Expiratory Volume Timed (FEVT) Forced Expiratory Volume 0.5 seconds (FEV 0.5) Forced Expiratory Volume 1.0 second (FEV 1.0) Forced Expiratory Volume 2.0 seconds (FEV 2.0) Forced Expiratory Volume 3.0 seconds (FEV 3.0) Forced Expiratory Volume 1 second/Forced Vital Capacity Ratio (FEV1/FVC) Forced Expiratory Flow 200-1200 (FEF 200 – 1200) Forced Expiratory Flow 25 – 75% (FEF 25 – 75%) Inspiratory Capacity Inspiratory Reserve Volume Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) Peak Expiratory Flowrate (PEFR) Residual Volume Restrictive Lung Disease RV/TLC% Spirogram Tidal Volume Total Lung Capacity Vital Capacity Lung Volumes The total amount of air that the lungs can hold is divided into four separate lung volumes Tidal Volume The volume of air normally moved into or out of the lungs in one quiet breath 500 mL (5-8 mL/kg) Inspiratory Reserve Volume The maximum volume of air that can be inhaled after a normal tidal volume inhalation 3100 mL Expiratory Reserve Volume The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation 1200 mL Residual Volume The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation 1200 mL Lung Capacities Lung Capacities are formed from two or more lung volumes Vital Capacity (VC) The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximal inspiration (IRV + Vt + ERV) Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) – exhalation is performed slowly Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) – exhalation is performed as rapidly as possible. SVC = FVC ATS standards: SVC should be within 5% of FVC Normal Value: 4800 mL Inspiratory Capacity (IC) The maximum volume of air that can be inhale