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minimum local emissivity variance retrievalof cloud（最小局部发射率方差检索云）.doc

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Global Effective Hyperspectral Cloud Property Atlas for Hyperspectral Sounder Simulator and Processor LI GUAN(, HUNG-LUNG HUANG#, ELISABETH WEISZ, and KEVIN BAGGETT Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-Madison 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Abstract: This companion paper describes the objective and method of the application of Minimum Local Emissivity Variance (MLEV) technique for simultaneous retrieval of cloud pressure level and effective spectral emissivity from high-spectral resolution radiances, for the case of single-layer clouds. This effort is to produce a global representative effective hyperspectral cloud property database for the Hyperspectral Sounder Simulator and Processor (HSSP) under development by University of Wisconsin in support of a broad scope of GOES-R Hyperspectral Environmental Suite (HES) activities. The MLEV algorithm uses a physical approach, in which the local spectral variances of cloud emissivity are calculated for a number of cloud pressure levels. The optimal solution for the single-layer cloud emissivity spectrum is that having the “minimum local emissivity variance” among the retrieved emissivity spectra associated with different first-guess cloud pressure levels. This is due to the fact that the absorption, reflection, and scattering processes of clouds exhibit relatively limited localized spectral emissivity structure in the infrared long wave region. In this paper MLEV method is used along with AIRS operational cloud clearing radiances and its associated cloud cleared soundings and co-located ECMWF global analysis field to computed the needed clear and cloudy radiances to the subsequent determination of effective cloud property such as height and emissivity spectrum from global AIRS infrared spectral measurements. Coupled with the theoretical modeling of the single scattering property of ice and water phase clouds and a fast paramet