[第二章极限与连续.pptVIP

例3. 求下列极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例4. 求下列极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.利用罗比塔法则求极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2) 罗彼塔法则可連续地用，每用一次都要化简，充分利用 极限四则运算法则、等价无穷小代替以及非零因子的极限 先求出耒简化算式，检查发现不是未定式，就不要用罗彼 塔法则。 3) 使用罗彼塔法则过程中，出现循环现象、有常见极限不存 在的情况(并非无穷大)就要改用它法。如果分子、分母求导 后，算式俞趋复杂，就要按2)的方法处理。 例4. 求下列极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注: 此处利用了极限运算法则,分子分母分别求导 (2) 此题直接用罗比塔法则很麻烦，应先将极限存在的非零 因子分离出耒先求其极限. 例5. 求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：原式 例6. 求 解：原式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例7. 设 常数，求 解：原式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例8.求下列极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例9.设 解：原式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例10. 求下列极限 (1) 解2：令 （2） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 利用变量代换求极限 通过线性变换、指数变换、三角变换、无理变换、加一减一、乘一除一、分解折项、倒代换等化为常规型 例11. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 极限存在的非零 因子先其求极限 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解:离散型不能直接用罗比塔法则，先将离散变量连 续化,化为函数的极限,再用罗比塔法则.