放射性同位素地球化学2分析.ppt

类地行星的形成 Jason Morgan‘s Plume Model Upwelling from thermal boundary layer at the base of the mantle 再循环模式Recycling Model(Hofmann White, 1982) Mantle plume dynamics is well understood:Instability of hot boundary layer at the base of the mantle (or from the 660 km discontinuity). Hot, low density materal rises in a narrow cylinder, typically forming a large ?mushroom head“ as it rises. Plume Dynamics(Lin van Keken) Thermo-chemical Plumes(Farnetani Samuel) Plume experiment in your kitchen 25 Major Hotspots 板块构造与火成岩成因 1. 洋中脊玄武岩MORB 2. 陆内裂谷 3. 岛弧火山岩IAV、IAB 4. 活动大陆边缘 简单混合模式 二元混合 通用二元混合方程 V