u s t r l我和n d n e w z e l n d c s m（u s t r a l i一一n d n e w z e l n d i c s m）（ u s t r l i a 和 n d n e w z e l n d- c s m（ a u s t r a l i a a n d n e w z e a l a n d- i c s m））.docVIP

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u s t r l我和n d n e w z e l n d c s m（u s t r a l i一一n d n e w z e l n d i c s m）（ u s t r l i a 和 n d n e w z e l n d- c s m（ a u s t r a l i a a n d n e w z e a l a n d- i c s m））.doc

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AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALANDCADASTRAL SYSTEMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Version 1.0 CAUTION AND DISCLAIMER Readers and users of this document should be aware that, while the data was collected with care, it represents the situation at the time of collection and that all cadastral systems change over time. Additionally there may be differences in interpretation of questions potentially resulting in inconsistent answers. Therefore, no conclusions or decisions should be made based on information in this document without first obtaining the consent and confirmation of the jurisdictions involved. Furthermore, ICSM, all jurisdictions and any contributor to this document are not liable for any loss, damage or injury which may be suffered by use or reference to this document. Topics Personnel 12 Agencies 12 Commonly Used Initialisms Jurisdictions Systems 13 Boards and Associations 14 Acts 15 Jurisdictions 15 Governance 16 Standard Setting 18 Licensing/Registration 20 Discipline 26 Professional Bodies 28 Audit 29 Volumes 32 Responsibility for Survey Quality 34 Disputes 38 Integrated Cadastre 39 Tenures 41 3D Parcels 44 Public Rights 46 Secondary Rights 47 Building-Based Parcels 48 Survey Control and Geodetic Datum 49 Parcel Geometry Topology 51 Local Authorities 52 Coordinates 53 Boundary Marks 55 Reference Marks 57 Field Data 59 Reduced Observation Data 60 Accuracy Standards 61 Survey Plans 63 Digital Lodgement 64 GPS 65 Other New Survey Technology 67 Surveyor-Software 68 Survey Records 69 Integrated Cadastre (DCDB) 70 Cadastral – Title Links 74 Cadastral Observations Database 75 Cadastral Marks Database 77 Street Addresses 78 Cost of Data 81 Lodgement Fees 85 Auditing and Quality Assurance 88 Topic and Question Personnel 12 Agencies 12 Commonly Used Initialisms Jurisdictions Systems 13 Boards and Associations 14 Acts 15 Jurisdictions 15 Governance 16 G1 Is there a statutory officer with overall responsibility (explicit or implicit in legislation) for the spa