[高中英语必修2北师大版)Unit4Cyberspace知识点总结2).docxVIP

高中英语必修2（北师大版）Unit 4 Cyberspace?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?词义辨析：likely/possible/probable ?? 三者都可以表示“可能的”，possible可能性最小，probable可能性最大，但用法不同。主语用法?likely人/物/itsb. be likely to do sth.It is likely + that从句?possible??itIt is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible +that从句?probable??itIt is probable +that?从句? ?? 因此，“我们学英语时可能会犯错”可以表述为：? We are likely to make mistakes when learning English.? =It is likely/possible/probable that we make mistakes when learning English.??=It is possible for us to make mistakes when learning English.??? ?词义辨析：affect/effect/influence ?? 这些动词均含“影响”之意，但在词性和意义上有差别。词性意义?affectvt.主要指一时的影响。?effectn.（可数或不可数）主要指一时的影响，have an effect on?意为“对…有影响”。?influencevt.?n.（通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词）主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响，have an influence on?意为“对…有影响”。? Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure.?? 饮食和运动都对血压有影响。? What you read has an influence on your thinking.? 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。?? ?词义辨析：as well as/as well ?? 二者都表示“也”，但在词性上有差别。??含义词性?as well as“也”，“不仅…而且”连词?as well“也”副词，大致相当于also?或?too??? She is my friend as well as my doctor.? 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。? He can speak Chinese as well.? 他也会说中文。? ?词义辨析：be known for/be known as/be known to ??? 三者的含义不同，具体区别如下：??含义介词后的搭配?be known as作为…而出名as后接表示主语身份的词?be known for因……而出名for后接表示特征、品质之类的词?be known to为……所知的to后接表示人的名词或代词??? George is known as a successful banker.? 乔治作为成功的银行家而出名。? Guilin is known for its beautiful scenery.?? 桂林因风景优美而闻名。? She is known to everyone in the college.? 他在学院里人人皆知。? ?average：adj.平均的，普通的 n. 平均数 ?? 1. on average：平均，平均来说? 2. over/below average：高于/低于平均值? How long do you spend on-line on average each time????你每次平均上网是多少???Her brother is above average in his reading ability.???他的阅读能力在平均水平以上。? ?focus on sth.：集中注意力在某事 ?? The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.? 噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。? ?in chaos：混乱不堪 ?? After the failure of the electricity supplies, the city was in chaos.? 电力供应中断，城市陷于混乱之中。? ?fancy doing sth.：想做某事，喜欢做某事 ?? I don’t fancy going home alone at night.? 我不喜欢晚上一个人回家。? ?be located +介词：坐落于… ?? The new college will be located in th