[高中英语必修5人教新课标)Unit1Greatscientists知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 1 Great scientists?知识点总结一、重点词汇? characteristic ?·?原文再现? Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?? 是谁用豆子来展示一些身体特性是如何从父母遗传给孩子们的？·?基本用法? n. 特征；特性，（复数形式：characteristics）? be characteristic of sb./sth.表示“是……的特性”。·?知识拓展--其他词性??adj. characteristic 典型的，作为能突出人或东西的特征的；独特的? I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.? 我听到我朋友那有特色的笑声。? draw a conclusion ?·?原文再现? Draw a conclusion? 得出结论·?基本用法? draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，还可用draw conclusions表示。·?知识拓展??同义短语? arrive at a conclusion? come to a conclusion? reach a conclusion? 相关短语? in conclusion 最后，总之? at the conclusion of 当……结束时? bring to a conclusion 使结束，谈定（买卖等）? come to the conclusion that … 所得结论是……? expose ??·?原文再现? But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.? 但当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。·?基本用法? v. 暴露，揭露，常与介词to连用。·?知识拓展--相关句型/结构? expose sb./sth./oneself 显露或暴露某人/某物/自己? expose + n. 揭露，揭发? cure ??·?原文再现? Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.? 它的成因和治疗都未被知悉或了解。·?基本用法? v.? 治愈某人；解决某事物；了结。·?知识拓展??相关短语? cure sb. (of sth.) 治好了某人（的……）? 其他词性? n. cure? 治疗，治愈；药物；疗法，cure for sth.表示“治疗……的方法”。? Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?? 迄今为止有没有某种治疗癌症的方法？? 词义辨析：cure/treat? cure:cure主要指治愈疾病。? treat:treat普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。?? absorb ?·?原文再现? The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.? 第二个（理论）表明人们是通过饮食而形成的这种疾病。· ?基本用法? v.?吸收；承受；吸引·?知识拓展--相关单词? adj. absorbed 全神贯注的；一心一意的，? be absorbed in表示“专心于；沉迷于”。? attend ?·?原文再现? …he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.? ……他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生照顾她。·?基本用法? v.?出席；注意；照料?（过去式: attended ??过去分词:?attended? ?现在分词:?attending ??第三人称单数:?attends）? attend sth.表示“出席，参加……”·?知识拓展--词义辨析??attend/join/participate/take part in? 这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：? join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、? 宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:??He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。??participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:??Ill try to follow your advice about participating in students act