[外延必修Ⅱ.pptVIP

2．take off (1)(飞机)起飞 ①A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.直升机能垂直升降。 (2)脱下，解(拿)掉 ②She took off her coat as soon as she came back home. 她一回到家就把外套脱了下来。 [名师点津]　take off表示“起飞”时反义词为land；表示“脱掉；取下”时反义短语为put on。 (3)开始成名/走红，突然大受欢迎 ④It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这时起她的演艺事业才真正开始迈向成功。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 形象记忆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [归纳拓展] Black takes in more heat from the sun. 黑色从太阳光里吸收更多的热。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2011·陕西高考)Some insects________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in　　　　　 B．take off C．take on D．take out Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．refer to (教材原句)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport. 有些词不仅仅指一种交通方式。 (1)指的是，提到，谈起 ①When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 当我说一些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你们。 [名师点津]　refer的分词都是双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有：prefer。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)涉及，关于 ②What I am going to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 (3)查阅，参考 ③Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 在不查词典的情况下完成作业。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [辨析比较] refer to, look up refer to look up 可直接跟dictionary/book/map等作宾语，构成refer to sth.结构 不能直接跟dictionary/book/map等作宾语，可用于look sth.up in a dictionary/book/map ...结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．be short for是……的缩写/简