(精)使役动词l.ppt

(一)have使，让， 1.have +宾语+done I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月都理发。 2.have +宾语+do 让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。 I have my children clean the house before you arrive．在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干 (二)make 使…… （有轻微强迫之意） 1.make +宾语+do 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do The boy made the girl cry. 男孩把女孩惹哭了。 The girl was made to cry by the boy. 女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动） 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于某种状态 ，使变得…… His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 This boring soap opera made me sleepy. 这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉。 3.make +宾语+done 使……处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 The heavy bag made the chair broken. 这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。 (三) keep使，让，保持 1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间??????  ?I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。  2.keep +宾语+done 使……处于被动状态  ??I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。 3.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态 ?Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。  (四)let使，让 1.let +宾语+do 让……做，较少用于被动语态 ???Let’s go there, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？  2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……，多表示方向  ????Don’t let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。 ? Please let me in. 请让我进去。?   谢谢观赏！ * * 使役动词 * * *