新概念1L119-120解析.pptVIP

肯定式 否定式 疑问式和简短回答 She had left when I got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. --Had she left when you got there? --Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t. By the end of last term, they_________(learn) 500 English words. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… 过去完成时态的标志 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had learned had arrived 4. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. had written 3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如： up till then, up until last night … Li Lei ___________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _______ already _______ (leave) when I got to the airport. 6. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ____________(go) out. had left had gone Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: He said that he ___________ (write) that letter. Before he arrived, the train __________ (leave). By then, they ____________ (work)for eight hours. When she got to the cinema, the film ____ already _________ (be) on for 15 minutes. had written had left had worked had been 一、过去完成时 二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 Grammar in use Grammar 过去完成时 概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 结构：S+ had 动词过去分词 （+by the end of到……为止） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：already（已经），ever（曾经），for+表示时间段的词，just（刚刚），never（从未）。 I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one. 用法 主要用法有三个，即＂已完成用法＂，＂未完成用法＂和＂虚拟用法＂． 已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成．如： Tom flew home, but his father had died. 未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过