新概念第二册lesson45解析.ppt

text Lesson 45 A clear conscience 1.clear adj. 无罪的；不亏心的；清晰地 a clear conscience 问心无愧 2.conscience n. 道德；良心 eg:不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. 3.wallet n. 钱包 4.savings n. 存款 saving bank 储蓄银行 eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings to buy the bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记者 6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I’m 100 per cent in agreement . Listen and anwser: 1.This story is about ___. Sam BenthB. Sam Benton C. Benth 2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didn’t 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent 1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人” eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the news. 2. learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。 Ive just learnt that she was ill. 3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语 …while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的. 他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. 4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers… must have been + 动词过去分词 用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。 When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early. 5．it contained half the money he had lost, half the money = half of the money，money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。 这面包有一半已变质了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad. 6．In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 含一般过去式的简单句。 （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”： 我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。 Ill tell you everything in time. （2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”： 必须注意你的拼写。 这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time. 语态也是