高考非谓语动词复习22解析.ppt

1. 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 We must get the work finished. 某些及物动词（如make等） see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 2. 能接宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词 ①I saw her come into the classroom. ②I saw her coming into the classroom. ③I saw her taken out of the classroom. 主语+感官动词+名词+ 省略to的动词不定式 (do sth.) 动词现在分词 (动词ing) 动词过去分词（V-ed） （省略to的动词不定式 ：表示宾语动作的全过程） （表示宾语正在进行的主动的动作） （表示宾语的一个被动或完成的动作） 结构 come into the classroom coming into the classroom taken 这个结构假如换成被动语态，宾那么主语补足语中的to要还原。 She was saw to come into the classroom. 2. 能接宾语补足语的几类动词: I saw him _______(play) basketball on the playground just now. He was seen ______(play) basketball just now. The teacher saw him ___ (slip) away from the classroom. playing slip to play 练习 2. 带有“致使”含义的使役动词 ( make, get, have, keep, leave等) 1. make /have /let sb. do 2. get sb. to do 3. make/ have/ get sth. done 4. have/ get sb. doing 常用结构 使/让某人做… 使/让某人做… 使某物（被…） 使某人一直做… The teacher had him ________(stand) all the time. He wants to make/ have/get himself _____（hear）. The mother get her daughter _______（help) her in housework all day. 练习 heard to help standing “have” + 宾语 + -ed 分词” ①表示完成一件事情，不一定自己亲自动手做，也许请别人做 We had the engine repaired. 我们已经把发动机修理了。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪了头发。 ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”，并非有意去做，自己是受害者。 He had his leg broken when he was climbing the tree. 当他爬树的时候把腿伤了。 They had all the money stolen . 他们所有的钱都被偷了。 ①她想让别人明白她的意思。 She wanted to _____ ______ _________. ②你应该让大家知道你的观点。 You should _____ your views ______. ③她把自己的一颗牙拔掉了。 She ________ her tooth ______ ___. ④司机无法将车子启动。 ___ ______ couldn’t ___ ___ ___ ______. ⑤他闭着眼睛。 __ ____ ___ ___ ______. ⑥他起床太慢，以致于留下午饭没吃完。 __ ___ __ so slowly that he ___ __ _____ _________.　 make herself understood got/had pulled out. The driver get the car started He kept his eyes closed He got up left the lunch unfinished make known keep leave The manager p