21223P43周德付-毕业设计-论文150419打印稿..doc

南京信息职业技术学院 毕业设计论文 作者 周德付 学号 21223P43 系部 机电学院 专业 电子组装技术与设备 题目 手工焊接常见缺陷 指导教师 余日新 评阅教师 完成时间： 2015年 月 日 毕业设计(论文)中文摘要 题目：手工焊接常见缺陷 摘要：虽然在现代化的电子产品的批量生产中广泛采用了回流焊、波峰焊等先进自动化焊接技术，但手工焊接在电子产品生产和维修中的地位永远不可能被替代，仍然有着广泛的应用，但手工焊接无法避免出现缺陷。因此，着重研究手工焊接出现的缺陷问题。本文首先介绍了手工焊接技术和手工焊接技术的应用与发展，然后讲解了手工焊接的基本原理与工艺，最终讨论手工焊接的常见缺陷问题及其危害，分析原因，找到缺陷的预防措施，减少手工焊接中出现的缺陷，提高产品质量。 关键词：手工焊接 焊接方法 焊接要求 焊接缺陷 毕业设计(论文)外文摘要 Title:Common defects of manual welding Abstract: Although the electronic products in the modern production has been widely used in reflow, wave soldering and other advanced automatic welding technology, but the hand soldering in electronic product manufacturing and repair in the position that can never be replaced, there is still a wide range of applications, but can not avoid the defects of manual welding. Therefore, focuses on the defects of welding. This paper first introduces the development and application of welding and manual welding technology, and then explained the basic principle and process of manual welding, the final question of common defects of manual welding and its harm, cause analysis, find the defect prevention measures, reduce the defects of manual welding, improve the quality of products. Keyword: Manual welding Welding method Welding requirements Welding defects 目录 1 引言·························1 2 手工焊接概述·····················1 2.1 手工焊接定义····················1 2.2 手工焊接用途····················1 2.3 电烙铁分类·····················1 2.4 电烙铁的选用····················2 2.5 电烙铁的使用方法··················3 2.6 电烙铁的使用要求··················3 2.7 焊锡丝拿法·····················3 2.8 手工焊接相关辅料··················4 3 手工焊接基本原理与工艺················5 3.1 手工焊接原理····················5 3.2 手工焊接必须具备的条件···············5 3.3 手工焊接五步骤···················6 3.4 手工焊接SMT元件焊接方法1 引言 现在焊接方式越来越多，自动化程度越来越高，但电子产品生产企业也离不开手工焊接。手