[305词组讲义稿.docVIP

词组1-20讲义稿 1.a bit (of) 有一点；一会儿后可接不可数名词与形容词，与a little都可作程度副词，表示稍微、一点儿的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。 a bit of news 一条新闻 a bit of paper 一张小纸条 1. He knows a bit of Spanish. = He knows a little Spanish. 他懂点儿西班牙语。 2. I’m a bit tired我有点累了。 3. He will be back in a bit. ( = a short time)他就快回来了。 4. It is not a bit cold. (= It is not cold at all.)一点也不冷。 not a little =very much 非常 I don’t like it a little. 我非常喜欢它。He didn’t eat a little .我吃了很多。 2.a few 一些，少量 表示肯定含义，后接的可数名词用复数形式，意为“一些……”与few相对 1、There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里还有一些苹果。 2、There are a few dogs in the garden.花园里有几只狗。 few 几乎没有，表否定含义。This question is so difficult that few of them can answer it. quite a few 相当多You’ll have to wait quite a few weeks.你们将必须等好几个星期。 fewer 是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3.a kind of 一种，一类. 后接名词复数，表示为“……的一种” 1、This is a new kind of cars.这是一种新式的汽车。 a kind of 几分，某种，稍稍 2. She has a kind of genius. 她有几分天才。 kind of 有点儿，稍微 3. I’m kind of tired. 我有点儿累了。 4.It’s very kind of you to visit me when I was ill. 4. a little 一点，少许 表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词、形容词，意为“一点……”与little相对 1、There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 2、Here’s a little bit dark.?这儿有点黑。 littlelessleastWe should eat more vegetables and less meat. 5.a lot of 许多，大量 用法和lots of 相似，后接名词复数或不可数名词，表示“许多……” 1、He caught a lot of fish. 他抓到了很多鱼。 、He has a lot of confidence.? 他很有自信。 6.a number of 一些，许多 表示很多、大量,后跟可数名词的复数形式,be动词也用复数形式。用法与many相似。 1、A number of people are still in the room.一些人还在教室里。 2、Tom has got a number of apples.Tom有一些苹果。 7.a pair of一双，一副 表示“一双……”，做主语时，谓语要用单数。 1、I want to buy a pair of headphones. 我想买一副耳机。 2、He bought a pair of shoes.? 他买了一双皮鞋。 8.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 1.I need a piece of paper to write.我需要一张纸来写。a piece of news/chalk/work/bread/cloth/advice/land/glass/coal/meat 9.above all 首先，首要 What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。 10. according to根据，按照 According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be return