定语从句_3717588.pptVIP

定语从句学习目标： 能辨认由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并知道如何选用关系词。 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 先行词 关系词 指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语) who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 有时可代替whom作宾语 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday. Attributive clause 关系词在从 句中做主语 先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 关系词在从 句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop. Attributive clause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时。 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read. E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. 先行词为人和物的组合。 E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting? 6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which，而用that。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English sppech contest last year. （2011湖北十堰） A. who B. where C. when D. which 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，应用who引导，故选A。 I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （2013湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the school，关系词在从句中作介词in的