高中英语语法定语从句 大学英语语法之定语从句.doc

高中英语语法定语从句 大学英语语法之定语从句 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“大学英语语法之定语从句”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! 定语从句 (一) 关系词的选择 关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。如果该从句缺少主语、表语、定语或宾语，须用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等来引导定语从句，并在定语从句中充当相应的成分；如果从句缺少状语时，就得选用关系副词when, where, why等来引导包含定语从句的主从复合句，并在定语从句充当相应的状语。切记：根据先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分来选择相应的关系代词或关系副词。 1) 关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。 1. who用于代替表示人先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。 I have no idea about the man who wrote the article . 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 2. whom 用于代替表示人的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。如果whom在从句中作动词的宾语，它与who可以通用；但是如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语，并且介词在前，只能用whom而不能用who。 Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ? Who is the girl to whom you talked just now ? The old man has two sons, _______ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they (定语从句) (2010) He is a man of great knowledge, _______ much can be learned. A. in whom b. about whom C. from whom D. of whom (定语从句) (2010) 3. whose在从句中作