[工业氢氧化钠生产过程质量控制理论控制.pptVIP

工业NaOH生产过程质量控制理论支撑 1.滴定分析概述 2.酸碱滴定方法简介 3.酸碱指示剂 4.滴定曲线及指示剂的选择 5.酸碱指示剂的应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 滴定分析法概述 滴定分析法(或称容量分析法)： 将一种已知其准确浓度的试剂溶液（称为标准溶液）滴加到被测物质的溶液中，直到化学反应完全时为止，然后根据所用试剂溶液的浓度和体积可以求得被测组分的含量。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基本术语： 滴定剂（Titrant）：已知准确浓度试剂溶液 滴定（Titration）：滴定剂从滴定管加到被测溶液中的过程。 化学计量点（Stoichometric point）：标准溶液与被测物质定量反应完全时，反应达到了“计量点”。－sp 指示剂 滴定分析中能发生颜色改变而指示终点的试剂 滴定终点（Titration end point）：在滴定过程中，指示剂正好发生颜色变化的转变点成为“滴定终点”。 －ep 终点误差（Titration end point error）：滴定终点与计量点不符合，而造成的分析误差成为“终点误差”。 －Et 滴定分析通常用于测定常量组分，即被测组分的含量一般在1%以上。测定相对误差小于0.2%。 简便、快速、准确度高。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一. 根据标准溶液与待测物质间反应类型的不同， 滴定分析法分为： * 酸碱滴定 H+ + OH-　→　H2O * 配位