Safetygram-4安全程序-4..docVIP

Safetygram-4安全程序-4 Gaseous Hydrogen气态氢 General概述 Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, highly flammable gas. It is also the lightest-weight gas. Since hydrogen is non corrosive, special materials of construction are not usually required. However, embrittlement occurs in some metals at elevated temperatures and pressures. Stationary vessels and piping should be designed to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) code and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)Pressure Piping code for the pressures and temperatures involved. Vessels used for transportation must be designed to meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) code. 氢是无色、无嗅、无味、极易燃的气体。它还是最轻的气体。由于氢无腐蚀性，通常不需要特殊的建材。但是，当温度和压力升高时，某些金属会脆化。固定容器和管道要根据相关的压力和温度按照美国机械工程师协会（ASME）的规范和美国国家标准协会（ANSI）的压力管道规范来设计。用于运输的容器的设计要满足交通部（DOT）规范的要求。 Gaseous hydrogen may be supplied in tube trailers and cylinders. Hydrogen is usually compressed into gas cylinders by oil-lubricated compressors. The amount of gas in a cylinder is determined by the pressure, temperature, cylinder size, and cylinder pressure rating. The molecular symbol for hydrogen is H2 . 可以用管道拖车和钢瓶来供应气态氢。通常用油润滑的压缩机把氢压缩进气体钢瓶。钢瓶的气体容量由压力、温度、钢瓶尺寸和钢瓶的额定压力来决定。氢的分子式是H2.。 Health健康 Hydrogen gas is odorless and nontoxic but may induce suffocation by diluting the concentration of oxygen in air below levels necessary to support life. 氢是无嗅无毒的，但通过把空气中氧的浓度稀释到维持生命所必须的水平以下，氢可以引起窒息。 Caution: The amount of hydrogen gas necessary to produce oxygen-deficient atmospheres is well within the flammable range, making fire and explosion the primary hazards associated with hydrogen and air atmospheres. 警告：导致空气缺氧的氢的数量在其可燃范围内，这使得起火和爆炸称为了同氢和大气气氛相联系的主要危险。 Flammability易燃性 The wide flammability range, 4% to 74% in air, and the small amount of energy required for ignition necessitate special handling to prevent the inadvertent mixing of hydrogen with air. Care should be taken to eliminate sources of ignition such as sparks from electrical equipment, static electricity spa