高考英语完形填空应试与技巧.pptVIP

Topics: 依据上下文语境解题 运用逻辑分析判断解题 完形填空的解题总则 CONTEXT I. 运用上下文中的话题再现解题 II.运用上下文中的语义联系解题 III. 通过理解篇章或深层意义解题 Let’s have a try! REASONING I. 利用过渡词理解文章 II.正确使用过渡词 Have another try! INTEGRATING SKILLS Tip * * 完形填空 解题技巧 借助合理联想解题 利用首句解题 调动语法规则解题 通过词义辨析解题 凭借背景知识解题 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，反复检查 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 把握整体 具体分析 上下文是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通过分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中对比， 因果，转折等线索，前后顺序，上文对下文的提示以及下文对上文的解释等关系，找出信息词，猜出文中的生词并继而判断出需要填入的单词，是做好完形填空题的关键。 近年来，完形填空题在设计上朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，侧重对篇章结构的理解和逻辑推理判断能力的考查。设空时以实词为主，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法光凭表面理解获知。就选择题而言，则加强了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题的难度值。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定, ，才能够准确做出判断。 D stands for d______. We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. R is for r_______. If the person can answer our questions, we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe. A is for airway. We must make sure that a person’s airway is open and it is easy to b_______. B is for breathing. If a person is breathing but not c_______, it is usually best for him or her not to be moved. C is for circulation. Is the person’s blood c_________? anger esponse reathe onscious irculating Ex.1. Fill in the blanks, pay attention to the red letters. eg. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. It is, however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments. topic emersion 有时话题再现也表现为反义词或同类词再现 eg. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. If we were to Panic we would not be able to help. Ex.2. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. Pay attention to the clues in red. And if poverty is l____ of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and f_____ wars. ess ewer AIDS is a disease that breaks __1__ the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illnesses. Most people who hav