词法翻译(四)具体译法答题.pptVIP

具体译法，就是在翻译过程中把原 文中抽象或者是比较抽象的单词、词 组、成语或者句子用具体或者是比较 具体的单词、词组、成语或句子来进 行翻译，从而消除或降低语言差别给 翻译带来的损失，使译文产生与原文 同样的效果。 We were all greatly moved by his loftiness. 我们都被他那种崇高气质所深深打 动。 His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness. 他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。 Her indifference kept all the visitors away from the exhibition hall. 她的冷漠态度把许多参观者挡在展览 馆门外。 他每天都要处理许多棘手的问题。 thorny problem; knotty problem; a problem of some delicacy; He has many hot potatoes to handle every day. 你不要过早乐观，真正的困难还在 后头呢。 prematurely optimistic Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 我们决不能姑息坏人。 be tolerant and indulgent We should never warm snakes in our bosoms. 你应该分清好坏。 separate the good from the bad You should separate the sheep from the goats. 分清大小： separate the big from the small 分清主次： draw a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary * * Translation Technique （一）单词、词组 具体 抽象 单词 transportation 交通 交通工具 translation 翻译 翻译作品 family 家庭 家庭成员 committee 委员会 委员会成员 government 政府 政府官员 class 班级 全班同学 （二）成语 具体 抽象 单词 very timid 非常胆小 胆小如鼠 very strong very anxious to return home full of anxiety and worry 十分强壮 非常想回家 十分挂念 壮得像头牛 归心似箭 牵肠挂肚 All the people were angered by his fault-finding. 所有的人都被他的吹毛求疵的做法激 怒了。 （三）句子（英译汉） （四）句子（英译汉） *