天然气高压物性参数计算..docVIP

摘 要 天然气的压缩因子、体积系数、压缩系数、粘度等高压物性参数随气藏压力和温度的变化而变化,定量描述和预测这些参数的变化规律具有十分重要的实际意义。通过电脑程序将天然气高压物性的相关经验公式转变为程序计算，能够很快的得到计算结果以及对计算结果的图形分析，通过最后的图形分析我们能很直观的看出高压物性参数之间的关系，有利于确定合理的开发速度和规模，节省投资，将资金投向回报率高的方案上。 本文中首先介绍了天然气高压物性参数的相关经验及半经验公式，再利用excelVBA实现公式的程序计算，只要输入原始数据，点击相应的高压物性计算按钮就能得到计算结果，数据分析窗体能够自动输出高压物性与相关参数的图形。 关键字：高压物性 偏差系数 粘度 压力 温度  ABSTRACT Gas compressibility factor, volume factor, compressibility, viscosity and other physical parameters with high pressure gas reservoir pressure and temperature changes, quantitatively describe and predict the variation of these parameters has a very important practical significance. Through a computer program related to the physical properties of high pressure natural gas into a program to calculate the empirical formula, can quickly get the results and the calculation results of the graphical analysis, graphical analysis through the last we can see the pressure very intuitive relationship between the physical parameters will help determine a reasonable pace and scale of development, reduce investment, high return on the capital investment program on. This paper first introduces the gas pressure in the physical parameters relevant experience and semi.empirical formulas to achieve reuse excelVBA program calculates the formula, as long as the input raw data, click on the appropriate button to be able to calculate the physical properties of high pressure to get results, analysis of data form can be automatically output pressure properties and related parameters graphics. Keywords: PVT variation ；coefficient of viscosity； pressure ； temperature ；coefficient of volume.  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 国内外天然气高压物性参数计算发展历史 1 1.2国内天然气分布 2 1.3 天然气高压物性参数计算的意义 2 2 计算方法介绍 4 2.1 天然气临界参数计算 4 2.1.1 天然气平均分子量 4 2.1.2 天然气的相对密度 4 2.1.3 拟临界压力PPC和拟临界温度TPC 4 2.1.4 拟对比压力PPr和拟对比温度TPr的计算 5 2.2 天然气的偏差因子Z计算 6 2.2.1 Pong.Robinson方程法 6 2.2.2 Cranmer方法 7 2.2.3 DPR法 7 2.2.