[由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 Practice Part 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我希望你明天能来。 I hope (that) you can come tomorrow. 你怎么敢说这个不公平？ How dare you say (that) it’s unfair? 由连词that引导：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当主句的谓语是think , believe 等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。 否定转移 I don’t think he is having a meeting . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 连接代词who, whom, whose,what, which或连接副词when,where,how ,why等词引导,它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。 The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？ which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。 I wonder where he got so much money． where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”； “什么地方”。 He didnt tell me how old his friend was． how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由连词wheather 或if 引导:wheather 和if在从句中不 充当任何句子成分,只去一 连接作用,但不能省略. 如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。 他问我是否认识Kelly. He asked me wheather/if I knew Kelly? 我不知道他是否很快就会回来 I don’t know wheather/if he’ll come back soon or not. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Whether this is true or not , I am not sure . ②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2